Resource: Sustainability in Photography 2025/6

As photography educators prepare for the 2025–26 academic year, sustainability is becoming a core teaching and operational priority - driven by climate awareness, student expectations, and sector-wide commitments to reduce emissions. This applies equally to traditional photographic practice and to the growing use of AI-powered image editing.

1. Physical Practice – Materials, Printing, and Exhibitions

Low-Impact Printing

  • Choose FSC-certified, recycled, or tree-free papers (bamboo, hemp, cotton rag).

  • Use pigment-based inks for longevity and reduced reprinting.

  • Employ proofing workflows and monitor calibration to cut down on test prints.

  • Print in batches and use energy-saving modes on printers.

Sustainable Material Sourcing

  • Source from local suppliers to minimise transport emissions.

  • Replace foam board with recyclable alternatives like honeycomb cardboard.

  • Implement material audits in student briefs to encourage conscious choices.

Carbon-Aware Exhibition Planning

  • Use carbon budget calculators to plan events.

  • Reduce transport by adopting hybrid or virtual exhibitions.

  • Select LED lighting with timers and re-use or donate exhibition materials afterwards.

2. Digital Practice – AI in Image Editing and Environmental Impact

AI is now embedded in most leading image editors - Capture One, Photoshop, Lightroom, Luminar - and is also central to generative platforms like DALL·E, Midjourney, and Topaz. While AI offers creative and workflow efficiencies, it carries environmental costs:

Environmental Impacts

  • High energy use in training and running AI models, particularly in data centres.

  • Data transfer emissions from uploading large image files for cloud processing.

  • Hardware churn from increased GPU/CPU demands, contributing to e-waste.

Ways to Reduce Impact

  • Run AI tools locally where possible, avoiding unnecessary cloud uploads.

  • Cull before editing to avoid processing unused images.

  • Batch AI processes and turn off “always-on” previews.

  • Choose AI providers using renewable-powered infrastructure (e.g., Photoroom’s partnership with Genesis Cloud).

  • Extend hardware lifespan through targeted upgrades rather than full replacements.

Case Example – Sustainable Capture One Workflow

  • Use AI masking only for selected images.

  • Work with Smart Previews or reduced-resolution proxies before full-res export.

  • Export at sizes fit for purpose - avoid over-specifying.

  • Schedule heavy processing during low-demand hours to reduce grid impact.

3. Embedding Sustainability into Teaching

For both FE/secondary and HE, sustainability should not sit in a separate “green policy” folder - it should be integrated into core learning:

  • Make sustainability part of assessment criteria - students should justify material and digital choices in terms of environmental footprint as well as creative intent.

  • Set project briefs such as “Sustainability as Practice”, requiring students to minimise environmental impact from concept to display.

  • Teach the carbon cost of AI workflows alongside traditional print and exhibition considerations.

  • Use cross-disciplinary collaborations with environmental science, geography, or design departments.

4. Strategic Benefits for 2025/26

Embedding sustainability in both physical and digital photographic practice:

  • Meets growing student demand for climate-conscious learning.

  • Prepares graduates for industry roles where environmental responsibility is a selection factor.

  • Aligns institutional teaching with national and sector-wide sustainability goals.

Dr Graham Wilson is a Departmental Tutor in Psychology and Counselling at the University of Oxford, the author of a number of Psychology, Photography, and Organisational Behaviour textbooks, and a member of the APHE executive committee.

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